When your eyes fail to produce adequate tears or their quality is poor, dry eye develops. Eye redness, inflammation, burning, and even blurred vision can all be symptoms of this condition. Dry eye syndrome can cause issues and complications with vision if not treated.

Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome

This condition occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears to lubricate and nourish the eye's surface. It can also happen if your tears are low-quality and evaporate too soon. Older people, women, and people with specific medical issues are likelier to have the condition. These medical issues include diabetes, Sjogren's syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms 

Dry eye syndrome can cause a range of symptoms, including:
 

• Eye redness

• Burning sensation

• Watery eyes

• Blurred vision

• Sensitivity to light

• Eye fatigue

• Difficulty wearing contact lenses

Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to this eye condition, including:
 

• Hormonal changes

• Pharmaceuticals such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants

• Certain medical conditions

• Environmental factors, such as air conditioning, heating, and windy or dry climates

• Prolonged use of digital devices

Diagnosis 

To diagnose the condition, your eye doctor may perform several tests. These include the Schirmer test, the tear breakup time test, and the fluorescein staining test.

Management of Dry Eye

There are several options to control dry eye, such as the following:

Artificial Tears

You can lubricate and moisturize your eyes by using these OTC eye drops. They come in various formulations and potencies. Consulting your eye doctor is crucial to identifying the best product for your needs.

Protective Eyewear

Using protective eyewear, such as safety glasses or goggles, is a good idea. It can aid in shielding your eyes from irritants like wind, dust, and other things that can irritate or cause dry eyes.

Punctal Plugs

Your eye doctor can insert these small devices into your tear ducts to block tear drainage. This can help keep your eyes moist.

Prescription Eye Drops

Your eye care professional may prescribe eye drops containing medications to reduce inflammation and increase tear production.

Lifestyle Changes

Making lifestyle changes can also help manage dry eyes. These include taking regular breaks from digital devices, avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, and using a humidifier. It would also help to wear wraparound sunglasses to prevent wind and dust from getting into your eyes.

Nutritional Supplements

Omega-3 fatty acids, among others, can aid in reducing inflammation and enhancing the quality of your tears. To choose the appropriate supplement and dosage for your needs, consult an eye care specialist.

Regular Eye Exams

Routine eye examinations are crucial for maintaining healthy eyes, but especially so if you have dry eyes. Your eye doctor can examine your eyes, assess your treatment's effectiveness, and modify your care plan.

Dry eye disease can cause various symptoms and complications if left untreated. Do you have dry eye symptoms? To choose the most appropriate treatment, speak with your eye doctor. With proper management and care, you can reduce your symptoms and protect your vision.

For more on dry eye syndrome, visit Montebello Optometry at our Montebello, California office. Call (323) 888-9111 to schedule an appointment today.